Mowhiti Paheke Muka Whatu: Ngā Mōhiotanga Taketake me ngā Tawhā Hua e Whakatau ana i te Utu

I. Mātauranga Taketake: Ngā Ariā Matua me ngā Huringa Wāhanga

(1) Ngā Whakamāramatanga Matua

Ko te mowhiti paheke muka whatu (e mōhiotia ana ko te hononga hurihuri muka whatu, ko te mowhiti whakakotahi whatu rānei) he taputapu tino tika e whakamahi ana i ngā muka whatu hei reo tuku raraunga hei whakahohe i te tuku tohu whatu korekore i waenga i ngā wāhanga hurihuri me ngā wāhanga tūmau. Ka taea te whakamahi motuhake, te whakakotahi rānei me te mowhiti paheke hiko hei hanga i tētahi "mowhiti paheke opto-hiko ranu," e tika ana mō ngā horopaki e hiahia ana kia huri 360° me te tuku tohu pumau (hei tauira, ngā wini, ngā waka rererangi here, ngā pod opto-hiko, ngā waeine pan-tilt, me ētahi atu).

(2) Te Whakawhitinga Waeine Matua mō te Roa o te Mātauranga o Mua

Hei mārama ki ngā mātāpono matua o ngā ine muka, me mātau te tangata ki ngā whanaungatanga roa moroiti (ko ngā matua muka e ine ana i roto i ngā maikiromita):

1. 1 mita (m) =10 tekimita (dm) =100 henimita (cm) =1000 mirimita (mm)
2. 1 mirimita (mm) = 1000 maikiromita (μm) = 10^6 nanometa (nm) (arā, 1 μm = 10^-6 m, 1 nm = 10^-9 m)
3. Ngā Hononga Matua: Ko te diameter o te muka aratau-kotahi he 9μm, ko ngā muka aratau-maha ia he rerekē ngā diameter o te ira pēnei i te 50μm me te 62.5μm. Ko te diameter o te paparanga whakakikorua he 125μm (he rite ki te 0.125mm, tata ki te 1/5 te diameter o te makawe tangata), me huri te waeine kia mārama ai ki tōna tika.

(3) Whakamāramatanga i te Mahana Rūma

Ko ngā tawhā mahi o ngā mowhiti paheke muka whatu (hei tauira, te ngaronga whakaurunga) ka tohua ki ngā whakaritenga 'pāmahana rūma', e ai ki ngā paerewa ahumahi.

1. Awhe noa: 10~40℃ (taiao paerewa taiwhanga, hua ā-iwi)
2. Whānuitanga whānui: -20°C ki te +80°C (Wāhanga ahumahi)
3. Paerewa taumata hōia: -40℃3 ki te +65°C (whakamātautau hua me te paearu whakatikatika wheketere)
4. Kia mōhio: Mō ngā pāmahana e neke atu ana i te 10-40°C, tirohia te wāhanga 'Mahinga Pāmahana Katoa', e mahi ana hei paearu matua hei wehewehe i ngā hua ā-iwi, ā-ahumahi, me ngā hua ā-hoia.

II. Hanganga Matua o te muka whatu me te mowhiti paheke

(1) Te Hanganga me te Whakarōpūtanga o ngā Muka Whatu

1. Hanganga Taketake o te muka whatu

• Paparanga matua: Matua muka karāhe (rauemi: hauhā hiko, mō te tuku tohu whatu)
• Paninga: Ngā paparanga rerekē o te dielectric (te whakatutuki i te whakaata ā-roto katoa, te diameter 125μm, rauemi karāhe)
• Paparanga tiaki: kirihou o waho (PVC/PU, ātete ki te kino tinana, hototahi ki te mowhiti paheke)

2. Whakarōpūtanga muka (mā te Aratau Tuku)

3. Ngā rerekētanga o ngā rauemi paparanga tiaki

(2) Te Hanganga o te Mowhiti Paheke me ngā Wāhanga Matua

1. Hanganga Whānui

• Mowhiti paheke kotahi-porowhita: anga whare + rakau hurihuri + 2 ngā whakapūmau + 1 ara whatu, he hanganga māmā, he iti te utu.
• Mowhiti paheke maha-hongere: Me whai hanganga pūkaha me te hanganga miihini tika, me te ōwehenga tere hurihuri-pūmau o te 2:1 (2 hurihanga hurihuri = 1 hurihanga pūmau) hei ārai i te pānga takirua o te koki mārama. Ko te rahi o te ira mārama he 9/50/62.5μm noa iho, me whakarite taputapu me te taputapu, ka nui ake ngā utu ki te whakataurite ki ngā pūnaha kotahi-hongere.

2. He rerekē te wāhanga matua3ngā āhuatanga (mā te taumata hua)

II. Whakarōpūtanga Hua: Te Mahi, te Utu, me ngā Horopaki Whakamahinga
E ai ki te awhe pāmahana, ngā tawhā mahi, me ngā tukanga whakaputa, ka whakarōpūtia ngā mowhiti paheke muka whatu ki ngā wāhanga e toru: te ā-iwi, te ā-ahumahi, me te ā-hoia/tika, engari he rerekētanga nui:

arorau matua whakarōpū

1. Ko te mauri o ngā hua ā-iwi utu iti: te kore e whakamahia ngā whakamātautau tawhito me ngā whakamātautau pāmahana tino kino, me ngā utu rauemi iti, ka whakarite noa i te 'whakamahinga i te pāmahana rūma,' i te mea ka heke te mahi i raro i ngā pāmahana tino kino.
2. Ko te utu ā-roto o ngā hua mil3-grade e ahu mai ana i ngā āhuatanga matua e toru: (1) te whakaatu i ngā hapa i mua i te whakamātautau i te huringa katoa (tae atu ki te huringa wera me te koroheketanga), (2) te kōwhiringa rauemi me te hangarau tika, me te (3) te whakapumautanga pono o te taiao—ko ēnei katoa he utu nui mō ia whakamātautau.
3. Te tūnga taumata-ahumahi: Te whakataurite i te utu me te pono hei whakatutuki i te whakaritenga 'pāmahana whānui ehara i te tino kino', me te whakaiti i ngā reiti rahunga ka tutuki mā te tirotiro ā-wāhanga.

IV. Ngā Tawhā Hangarau Matua me ō rātou Pānga

(1) Ngā Tohu Mahi Matua

(II) Ngā Take Matua e Āwhina ana

1. Te Hononga-ā-ringa: Ko te ine matua mō ngā mowhiti paheke ā-pūtau, ina puta he hapa ka tere ake te pakaru o te 1.5-2 tau (he take noa i roto i ngā taputapu moana). Ka hangaia ngā wāhanga taumata-hoia me te tika e whakahaerehia ana e te 3D-CMM (≤0.01mm).
2. Mahana: Tērā pea ka hē te tūnga o te ara whatu i te whānui me te whakawhāititanga wera. Ka pakaru ngāwari te paparanga PVC i ngā pāmahana iti (<-40°C), nō reira me whiriwhiri te muka kua whakakikoruatia ki te PU.
3. Te pokanoa hikohiko: Ka ngāwari ngā muka whatu ārai ki te pokanoa i roto i ngā mara hikohiko auau-tiketike. I roto i ngā taiao hikohiko kaha, me whakamahi ngā muka kore ārai me te whenua (e aro ana ki te pokanoa auau-iti anake).

V. Ngā Otinga Hangarau Motuhake

(1) Hangarau Whakareatanga Wehenga Roangaru (WDM) - Tukunga Whakareatanga Utu-iti

1. Mātāpono

Ka tukuna ngā tohu whatu o ngā roangaru rerekē (hei tauira, 1270/1290/1310/1330/1350nm) mā te muka whatu kotahi. Ka tāutahia he "wehewehe roangaru" ki te pito tuku, ā, ka tāutahia he "whakakotahi roangaru" ki te pito kaiwhiwhi. Ka whakamahia takirua ēnei wāhanga hei whakatutuki i te "muka whatu kotahi = ngā hongere maha".

2. Ngā Kaha me ngā Ngāwari

• Ngā Painga: He iti ake ngā utu (1/10 o te utu o ngā mīhini whakawhiti maha-hongere ki ngā mowhiti paheke maha-hongere) me te whakaiti i te whakamahinga muka.
• Ngā ngoikoretanga: He uaua te hoahoa taputapu (e hiahiatia ana he maha ngā waeine roangaru), he ngāwari te hapa o te waea mara (te ngaronga o te tohu nā te hurihanga o te roangaru), ā, he nui ngā utu tiaki mō te wā roa.

3. Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana: Ngā taputapu puranga ā-iwi e aro nui ana ki te utu (hei tauira, ngā pūnaha tirotiro ā-iwi) me ngā kawenga tiaki a te hunga tuatoru.

(2) Te Whakawhāiti i te Tere o te Mowhiti - He Otinga Poto te Ora, he Otinga Utu iti hoki

1. Mātāpono

Ka takaihia te muka whatu ki roto i tētahi koiri rapa rite ki te puna, me te maha o ngā hurihanga kua whakaritea (hei tauira, 40 hurihanga) me tētahi kaute. He iti te hurihanga whakamua me te hurihanga whakamuri o te koiri (hei tauira, 10 hurihanga whakamua / 10 hurihanga whakamuri). Mēnā ka nui rawa te rohe, ka whati te puna, ā, ka motu te muka whatu (he rite ki ngā mātāpono o te "takahuri tīwiri" me te "pahikara puna-utaina").

2. Ngā Āhuatanga

• Te roanga o te mahi: 2-3 tau (nā te whati o te ngenge o te puna), me whakakapi pinepine i ngā wāhanga o muri mai.
• Utu: He iti te haumitanga tuatahi, engari ko te utu roa katoa he nui ake i te utu o ngā mowhiti paheke paerewa (e rima ngā whakakapinga e hiahiatia ana i roto i te 15 tau, me te utu tāpiri mō ia whakakapinga).
• Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana: Ngā taputapu tirotiro rangitahi me ngā takawaenga e whiwhi moni ana mā te hoko i ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana (hei tauira, ngā wini e hiahia ana kia whakakapia ngā wāhanga i ia tau).

(3) Mowhiti Paheke Reera - He Otinga Tere Tere Ahokore

1. Mātāpono

Kāore e hiahiatia he hononga muka whatu ā-tinana. Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha te tuku ahokore mā te tuku hihi laser hurihuri me te kaiwhiwhi tūmau, e mahi ana i te auau iti o te 1MHz me te tere hurihuri o te 1500-2000 rpm.

2. Ngā Kaha me ngā Ngāwari

• Ngā Painga: Te mahi kore-pā, te kore e pakaru (te roa o te ora o te peera ≥1 piriona hurihanga), me te ātete ki te pokanoa hikohiko. Kua patenthia, ā, kua whakamahia ki roto i ngā pūnaha hiko hau.
• Ngā Huakore: Tere iti (kāore e tautoko i ngā raraunga tere-tiketike) ā, he pai anake mō ngā horopaki "tere-tiketike, tere-iti".
• Ngā horopaki tono: Te kimi i te miro mō ngā taputapu mīhini, me te kimi i te motuka waka hiko (te whakakapi i ngā otinga RF hei whakatau i ngā take pokanoa RF).

VI. Te Whakataurite i ngā Hiahia o te Kaihoko me ngā Rautaki Hoko

(1) Arorau Whakataurite Tono

1. Ka whakatauhia te taiao e te awhe pāmahana (10-40℃ mō ngā hua kaihoko, -20-80℃ mō ngā hua ahumahi, i raro iho i te -40℃ mō ngā hua hōia, ngā hua papai rānei).
2. Ngā whakaritenga kua tautuhia anō: Te maha o ngā hongere (takitahi/maha), te momo muka (aratau-kotahi/maha-aratau), te tawhiti tuku (te ātete ki te mate), me te pono (te pakari/te pumau).
3. Te whakatau utu whakamutunga: He iti te utu hoahoa mō ngā kiritaki me ngā tuhi kua whakaratohia; he nui te utu hoahoa mō ngā kiritaki kāore he tuhi kua whakaratohia; me whakauru ngā utu "hoahoa + tukatuka + ratonga" ki te whakaritenga, engari kāore ngā hua kua rite mō te whata.

(2) Ngā Take me ngā Otinga o te Kaihoko

(3) Ngā Kaupapa Matua o te Hoko

1. Hokonga kōrero: Kaua e akiaki i ngā hua utu nui. Whakatauritehia ngā hua ki ngā horopaki (hei tauira, ngā taonga taiwhanga ā-iwi hei ārai i te hoahoa nui rawa me te maumau).
2. Wehewehenga utu: E toru ngā āhuatanga e puta mai ai te rerekētanga utu - te tukanga hanga (ngā whakamātautau tawhito), ngā utu rauemi (e toru ngā wā e nui ake ai te utu o ngā porowhita taumata-hoia), me ngā utu tirotiro (tirotiro 100% mō ngā hua taumata-hoia).
3. Whakaaturanga o ngā āheinga: Mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha kounga ISO9001, ngā taputapu ine taunga 3D, me te raina whakaputa tawhito aunoa katoa, ka tono mātou i ngā kiritaki kia toro atu ki tō mātou whare.
4. Te māramatanga i muri i te hoko: Kāore ngā hua kaihoko e whai mana whakamana, engari ko ngā taonga kounga ahumahi me ngā taonga kounga hōia he whakamana 1-3 tau. E mārama ana te kaupapa here 'ko te utu iti tuatahi he rite ki te utu tiaki teitei ake i muri mai' (hei tauira, me whakakapi te tere o te mowhiti here i muri i te 2 tau).

VII. Ngā Āpure Tono

Kia mōhio: Kāore he rohe pumau o tēnei tono, ā, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whakaritenga a te kaihoahoa taputapu. Mō ngā horopaki kāore he whakakikorua parahi, ā, e hiahia ana ki te ātete nui ki te pokanoa hikohiko, e taunakihia ana ngā mowhiti paheke muka.