hangarau auaha | He mea hou te ahumahi | 8 Paenga-whāwhā 2025
I roto i te pūnaha whānui o ngā mīhini ahumahi, kua noho ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke hei pūtake hiko mō ngā taputapu taumaha maha me ō rātou hoahoa ahurei me te mahi tino pai, e whakarato ana i te tautoko pumau me te pono mō ngā mahi whakaputa uaua. Muri iho, me ruku tātou ki te hanganga, te mātāpono mahi, ngā āhuatanga mahi, ngā mara tono me ngā ia whanaketanga ā muri ake nei o ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke.
Ⅰ. Kupu Whakataki
He mahi nui tā ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke i roto i te ao ahumahi, ā, ka pā tika tā rātou mahi ki te whai huatanga me te pumau o ngā hononga whakaputa maha. He mea tino nui kia mārama ngā kaimahi ahumahi ki ngā mōhiotanga e tika ana mō ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke.
2. Ngā Kaupapa Taketake o te Mōta Whakaoho Mowhiti-Paheke
(I) Whakamāramatanga me te Mātāpono
Ko te mōta whakapūtanga mowhiti-paheke he mōta whakapūtanga-wāhanga-toru e huri ana i te pūngao hiko ki te pūngao miihini i runga i te kaupapa o te whakapūtanga hikohiko. Ko tana tukanga mahi he whakaputa i tētahi papa aukume hurihuri mā te tuku i te iahiko hurihuri mā roto i te takai stator, ka puta ai te iahiko i roto i te takai rotor, ā, ka puta ai he taipana hikohiko hei akiaki i te rotor kia hurihuri.
(II) He aha i whakamahia ai ngā mowhiti paheke
He mahi matua tā ngā mowhiti paheke i roto i ngā motuka hiko whakapūmau. I tētahi taha, koia te kawenga mō te tuku i te pūngao hiko mai i ngā wāhanga tūmau ki ngā wāhanga hurihuri kia mau ai te rere o te iahiko; i tētahi atu taha, mā te hono i ngā ātete o waho, ka taea te whakarite tika i te tere o te motuka kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā āhuatanga ahumahi rerekē.
Ⅲ. Hanganga me ngā wāhanga o te motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke
(I) Pūmau
Ko te stator te hanganga o waho o te motuka, me ngā takai e takaihia ana ki roto. Ina pā te aukume whakawhiti-wāhanga-toru mā roto i ēnei takai, ka puta he papa aukume hurihuri, ka whakarato i te mana tuatahi kia taea ai e te motuka te whakahaere.
(II) Rotora
Ko te rotor te wāhanga hurihuri o te motuka, he rotor takai (rotor mowhiti paheke). Ko te huihuinga mowhiti paheke he mea tito mai i ngā mowhiti arataki motuhake e toru, e honoa ana ki te rotor mā roto i ngā pito, ā, ko rātou te kawenga mō te tuku iahiko. Ka mahi tahi ngā paraihe me ngā mowhiti paheke kia pumau ai te tuku iahiko.
Ⅳ. Te kaupapa mahi o te motuka whakapūtanga mowhiti paheke
(I) Te tukanga mahi taipitopito
Ina honoa te hiko AC toru-wāhanga ki te takai stator, ka puta he papa aukume hurihuri i te stator. E ai ki te mātāpono o te whakapūngao hikohiko, ka puta he iahiko i roto i te takai rotor i tēnei papa aukume. Ka tukuna te iahiko mai i te stator ki te takai rotor e te mowhiti paheke me te paraihe, ka puta he taipana hikohiko, ka akiaki i te rotor kia hurihuri, ā, ka tutuki te hurihanga o te pūngao hiko ki te pūngao miihini.
(II) Te tūranga matua o te "paheke"
Ko te "Paheke" e pā ana ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te tere o te papa aukume hurihuri me te tere o te rotor tuturu, he mea nui tēnei mō te whakahaere o te motuka. Mā te noho o te paheke ka puta te iahiko i roto i te takai rotor, ka whakarite kia haere tonu te mahi a te motuka. Mā te whakarerekē i te ātete o waho e hono ana ki te ara iahiko rotor, ka taea te whakarerekē ngāwari i te paheke kia tutuki ai te whakahaere tika o te tere me te taipana o te motuka.
Ⅴ. Whakahaere tere o te motuka whakapūtanga mowhiti paheke
(I) Te kaupapa whakahaere tere
Ko te whakahaere tere o te motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakarerekētanga o te paheke. Mā te whakarerekē i te ātete o waho o te rotor ka taea te whakahaere pai i te paheke, ā, ka tutuki te whakarerekētanga tika o te tere o te motuka kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga tere o ngā tono ahumahi rerekē.
(II) Ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te whakahaere tere
1. Ātete o waho: Mā te whakanui ake i te ātete o waho ka nui ake te paheke, ka whakaiti hoki i te tere o te motuka; mā te whakaiti i te ātete o waho ka iti ake te paheke, ka nui ake hoki te tere o te motuka.
2. Ngaohiko me te Auautanga: Ahakoa ka pā te whakarerekētanga o te ngaohiko me te auautanga o te takai stator ki te tere o te motuka, ka raru pea te kore pumau o te taipana me te whakahekenga o te tauwehenga mana, ā, he onge te whakamahinga takitahi i roto i ngā tono mahi. I roto i ngā pūnaha taraiwa auau taurangi, mā te whakahaere tika i te ngaohiko me te ōwehenga auau ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā pānga whakahaere tere pai ake.
3. Te whakarerekētanga o te tau o ngā pou: Mā te whakarerekētanga o te tau o ngā pou motuka ka taea te whakarerekē i te tere tukutahi. I roto i ngā motuka whakapūtanga mowhiti-tere-rua, tere-maha rānei i hangaia mō te motuhake, ka tutuki te whakawhiti tau pou mā te whirihoranga takai stator motuhake hei whakarerekē i te tere o te motuka. He tino pumau, he tino whai hua hoki tēnei tikanga, engari he iti noa ngā kōwhiringa whakahaere tere.
4. Taipana kawenga: Ka rerekē te tere o te motuka me te taipana kawenga. Ina piki te taipana kawenga, ka heke te tere o te motuka; ina heke te taipana kawenga, ka piki te tere o te motuka. I roto i ngā mahi whaihua, me whiriwhiri te kaha me te whirihoranga o te motuka kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga kawenga kia pumau ai te mahi.
VI. Ngā Painga me ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Mōta Whakaoho Mowhiti Paheke i roto i te Ahumahi
(I) Ngā Painga o ngā Mahi Ahumahi
1. Te taipana tīmatanga teitei: Ina tīmata, ka taea e ia te whakaputa taipana tīmatanga teitei ake me te iahiko tīmatanga iti iho, he mea e tika ana mō ngā taputapu tīmatanga taumaha pērā i ngā mīhini keri me ngā kerēne taumaha.
2. Whakahaere tere ngāwari: Mā te whakarerekē i te ātete o waho, ka taea te whakarerekē ngāwari i te tere o te motuka kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā tukanga whakaputa rerekē.
3. Teitei o te mana: Mā te tāpiri i te ātete ki te ara iahiko hurihuri ka taea te whakapai ake i te mana o te motuka, te whakaiti i te ngaronga mana tauhohe, me te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakamahinga pūngao. He pai mō ngā taputapu ahumahi nui me ngā whakaritenga pai o te pūngao.
4. Hanganga kaha, pakari hoki: He kaha te ātete o te hoahoa hanganga pakari ki te ahotea hiko me te ahotea ā-mīhini, ā, ka taea te mahi pumau mō te wā roa i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi uaua.
5. Whakarerekētia ki ngā panonitanga kawenga: Ka taea te whakarerekē aunoa i ngā āhuatanga tere-taipana kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga kawenga, ā, ka taea te pupuri i te mahi pai i raro i ngā āhuatanga kawenga māmā me te taumaha.
(II) Ngā tono ahumahi
1. Te umanga whakarewa me te keri:I roto i tētahi maina parahi nui, me pakaru e te mīhini kuru te konganuku nui kia ririki. Ka taea e te motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke te tīmata i te mīhini kuru me tōna taipana tīmatanga teitei. I te wā e mahi ana, ka whakarerekētia te tere o te motuka mā te whakarerekē i te ātete o waho kia rite ki te pakeke o te konganuku me te nui o te whāngai kia pai ai te whai huatanga me te kounga o te kuru. I te wā e huri ana i te konganuku kia paura pai, ka whakawhirinaki hoki te mīhini huri ki te mahi whakahaere tere o te motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke hei whakarerekē i te tere kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā konganuku rerekē kia pai ake ai te pānga huri.
2. Te ahumahi tukatuka me te hanga:I roto i tētahi umanga hanga sima, ka whakamahia te mira pōro hei huri i ngā rauemi mata o te sima. Ka whakaratohia e te motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke te mana pumau mō te mira pōro. Mā te whakarerekē i te tere o te motuka, ka urutau ki ngā whakaritenga huri o ngā rauemi mata rerekē, ā, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te hanga sima. I roto i te tukanga o te whakawera i te kirīni sima i roto i te oumu hurihuri, ka whakarite te motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke i te hurihanga pumau o te tinana oumu, ka whakarerekē i te tere kia rite ki te tukanga whakaputa, ā, ka whakarite i te kounga o te kirīni.
3. Te umanga hiki me te ararewa:I te papa hanga, ko ngā kerēne pourewa nui te kawenga mō te hiki i ngā rauemi hanga. Mā te taipana tīmatanga teitei o te mōtini whakapūmau mowhiti-paheke ka taea e te kerēne pourewa te tīmata maeneene ina utaina katoatia. I te wā e hiki ana, mā te whakahaere tere tika ka taea te whakatutuki i te hiki maeneene me te tūnga tika o ngā rauemi, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru me te whai huatanga o te hanga. I roto i te pūnaha ararewa o ngā whare tari teitei, ka whakarite te mōtini whakapūmau mowhiti-paheke kia maeneene te mahi o te ararewa, ka whakarerekē ngāwari i te tere kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga taunga papa, ā, ka whakarato i te wheako eke whakamarie ki ngā pāhihi.
4. Te umanga kaipuke:Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha pana o tētahi kaipuke utanga moana he mōtini whakapūmau mowhiti-paheke. Ina rere te kaipuke, ā, ka tere haere, mā te taipana tīmatanga teitei o te mōtini ka taea e te kaipuke te tere tere ki te tere kua whakaritea; i te wā o te haerenga, ka taea te whakahaere ngāwari i te kaipuke mā te whakarerekē i te tere o te mōtini kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te moana me ngā whakaritenga whakatere. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia hoki e ngā mīhini punga me ngā mīhini papa o te kaipuke ngā mōtini whakapūmau mowhiti-paheke hei whakarite i te mahi pono o ngā taputapu.
5. Te umanga whakaputa hiko:I roto i te tipu hiko wera, ko te papu whāngai te kawenga mō te pēhanga wai ki roto i te pōro. Ka whakaratohia e te motuka whakapūmau mowhiti-paheke te mana pumau mō te papu whāngai. Ina huri te kawenga whakaputa hiko, ka whakatikatikaina te rahinga wai whāngai mā te whakatikatika i te tere o te motuka kia mau tonu ai te mahi o te pōro. Ina tukuna ana te hau e hiahiatia ana mō te tahu me te hau paru e whakaputa ana, ka whakawhirinaki hoki te pā ki te mahi whakahaere tere o te motuka whakapūmau mowhiti-paheke hei whakatikatika i te rahinga hau kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga tahu me te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa hiko.
VII. Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore o ngā Mōta Whakaoho Mowhiti Paheke
(I) Ngā Painga
1. He taipana tīmatanga teitei, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga tīmatanga taumaha.
2. Whakahaere tere ngāwari hei whakatutuki i ngā tikanga mahi rerekē.
3. He iti te iahiko tīmatanga, ka whakaiti i te pānga ki te whatunga hiko.
4. Te mana hiko teitei me te whai huatanga pūngao teitei.
5. Hanganga kaha, urutau ki ngā taiao ahumahi uaua.
(II) Ngā Huakore
1. Me tiaki tonu ngā mowhiti paheke me ngā paraihe, ka piki ake ai ngā utu whakamahinga me te wā kore mahi.
2. Ka pāngia te whai huatanga whānui o te motuka e te ātete tāpiri.
3. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā motuka hiko whakapūmau, he uaua te hanganga, ā, he nui ake te utu.
Ⅷ. Ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke me ētahi atu momo motuka
(I) Te whakataurite ki ngā motuka hiko o te whare tīwharawhara
| Ngā Tuemi Whakataurite | Mōta Whakaoho Whare Paku | Mōta Whakaoho Mowhiti Paheke |
| Hanganga | He mea tito te rotor i ngā pae whakarara me ngā mowhiti pito, ā, he māmā noa te hanganga. | Ka honoa te rotor ki te ara iahiko o waho mā roto i ngā mowhiti paheke me ngā paraihe, ā, he uaua te hanganga. |
| Whakahaere tere | He pumau te tere, ā, he uaua ki te whakarerekē. | Ka taea te whakarite i te tere mā te whakarerekē i te ātete o waho. |
| Te taipana tīmatanga | He iti te taipana tīmatanga | Te taipana tīmatanga teitei |
| Te tiaki | Kore rawa he tiaki | Me tiaki tonu ngā mowhiti paheke me ngā paraihe. |
| Te tīmatanga o te au | Te nui o te au tīmatanga | He iti te tīmatanga o te au |
| Utu | He iti ake ngā utu tīmatanga me ngā utu tiaki | Ngā utu teitei ake |
(II) Te whakataurite ki ētahi atu momo motuka
1. Te whakataurite ki ngā motuka DC kore paraihe: He tino pai te mahi a ngā motuka DC kore paraihe, he roa te ora, he tino tika te whakahaere, ā, he pai mō ngā taputapu hiko me ngā mīhini tino tika. He mārama ngā painga o ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke i roto i ngā tono taipana tīmatanga teitei me te kawenga taumaha, ā, he pai mō ngā taputapu ahumahi taumaha.
2. Te Whakataurite ki ngā Mota Tukutahi: Ko te tere o ngā Mota Tukutahi he tino ōrite ki te auau o te tuku hiko, ā, he pai mō ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he tere tino teitei te pumau, pērā i ngā taputapu karaka me ngā taputapu tika. Ka paku rerekē te tere o ngā Mota Whakaoho Mowhiti Paheke me ngā huringa kawenga, engari he pai te mahi whakahaere tere, ā, he teitei te taipana tīmatanga, he pai ake mō ngā tono ahumahi me te whakahaere tere auau me te tīmatanga kawenga taumaha.
3. Te whakataurite ki ngā motuka DC: He tino pai te mahi whakahaere tere o ngā motuka DC me te taipana tīmatanga nui, ā, he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te whakahaere tere tino teitei, pērā i ngā waka hiko me ngā taputapu mīhini tino tika. Ahakoa kāore te mahi whakahaere tere o ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke i te pai ki ērā o ngā motuka DC, he hanganga māmā, he tino pono hoki, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te ao ahumahi.
4. Te whakataurite ki ngā motuka servo: he tino tika te whakahaere tūnga me te tere o ngā motuka servo, ā, e whakamahia ana i ngā mara e tino tika ana ngā whakaritenga pērā i ngā raina whakaputa aunoa me ngā karetao. Ko ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke e aro nui ana ki te whakarato i te taipana tīmatanga teitei me te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga kawenga taumaha, ā, he mea nui te mahi i roto i ngā taputapu ahumahi taumaha.
IX. Aratohu tiaki me te rapurongoā mō ngā motuka whakapūtanga mowhiti paheke
(I) Te tiaki ārai
1. Tirotiro ā-kanohi auau: Tirohia te āhua o te motuka i ia wā, i ia wā, kia kite ai mēnā he tohu o te wera nui, te puehu kua kohia, te haruru rerekē, te kino rānei o te miihini.
2. Horoia te motuka: Horoia te puehu me te paru i runga i te mata me roto o te motuka i ia wā, i ia wā, kia kore ai e purua ngā pūhau e te puehu, e wera rawa ai hoki te motuka.
3. Tirohia ngā mowhiti paheke me ngā paraihe: Tirohia tonutia te pakaru o ngā mowhiti paheke me ngā paraihe kia pai ai te paheke o ngā paraihe i roto i te pupuri paraihe, kia pai ai hoki te pā atu ki ngā mowhiti paheke. Mēnā kua pakaru rawa ngā paraihe, whakakapia i te wā tika.
4. Whakahinuhinuhia ngā peera: Tāpirihia he hinu whakahinuhinu e tika ana ki ngā peera o te motuka i ia wā, e ai ki te taunakitanga a te kaihanga, hei whakaiti i te waku me te pakaru, hei ārai i te wera nui o te peera, hei whakaroa hoki i te roa o te ora o te motuka.
(II) Te Whakatau Rapanga
1. Kāore e taea te tīmata te motuka: Tirohia mēnā he pai te hononga hiko me te raina. I muri i te whakakorenga o te raruraru hiko, tirohia mēnā kua pakaru te pūnga hiko e rere ana, ā, mēnā he hapa ara iahiko poto, ara iahiko tuwhera rānei te takai o te motuka.
2. Kua wera rawa te mōtini: Tirohia mēnā kua taumaha rawa te kawenga mōtini, mēnā kei te mahi tika te pūnaha hauhautanga, ā, mēnā kua oti te tiaki i te wā tika.
3. Nui rawa te wiri o te motuka: Tirohia mēnā kua mau te tāutanga o te motuka, me te taurite o te rotor. Mēnā he wetekina te tāutanga, he kore taurite rānei te rotor, whakaukia, ā, whakatikatikahia i te wā tika.
4. He nui rawa te haruru o te motuka: Ko ngā take noa ko te pakaru o te peera, te kore taurite o te rotor, ngā wāhanga e kore e tika te hinu whakahinuhinu, te kore rānei e ranea. Me mahi i ngā mahi e rite ana mō ngā take rerekē, pērā i te whakakapi i ngā peera, te whakarerekē i te taurite o te rotor, te whakakīkī i ngā wāhanga, te tāpiri hinu whakahinuhinu rānei.
Ⅹ. Ngā au ā muri ake nei me te ahunga whakamua hangarau o ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke
(I) Te whakaurunga o te matauranga me te Ipurangi o ngā Mea
Ka honoa hōhonu ngā motuka whakapūmau porowhita ki te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ā, ka aro turukihia te āhua mahi, pērā i te pāmahana, te wiri, te iahiko me ētahi atu tawhā, i te wā tūturu mā roto i ngā pūoko kua hangaia, ka tukuna ki te pūnaha aro turuki mamao. Ka taea te whakatutuki i te tiaki matapae, ka taea te whakaiti i te wā whakatā, ka taea te arotau i te mahi whakahaere, ā, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa.
(II) Te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi hou
Mā ngā whanaketanga o te pūtaiao rauemi ka nui ake ngā rauemi wāhanga matatau ki ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti-paheke. Ka whakamahia ngā rauemi ātete-kakahu hou hei hanga mowhiti paheke me ngā paraihe hei whakanui ake i te roa o te mahi; ka whakamahia ngā rauemi whakamarumaru mahi-teitei hei whakapai ake i te mahi hiko me te pono.
(III) Te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao
Nā te aro nui o te ao ki te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te whanaketanga tauwhiro kua akiakihia te arotau tonu i te hoahoa o ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti-paheke. I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka taea e ngā motuka te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whakamatao whai hua ake me ngā hoahoa takai kua arotauhia hei whakaiti i te ngaronga pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere.
(IV) Whakapai ake i te pūmanawa hoahoa
Mā te pūmanawa hoahoa matatau ka āwhina i ngā kaihangarau ki te arotau i te hoahoa motuka kia tika ake. Mā te whakatauira i te mahi whakahaere o ngā motuka i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi rerekē, ka kitea te taurite pai i waenga i te taipana, te tere me te whai huatanga, ā, ka taea te whakarite i ngā motuka whai hua ake mō ngā tono motuhake.
(V) Te whakamahinga o te hangarau taraiwa whakaora
Ā tōna wā, e tika ana kia whakamahia e ngā motuka arataki mowhiti-paheke te hangarau taraiwa whakaora, e huri ai te pūngao nekeneke hei pūngao hiko, ka whakahokia ki te whatunga hiko i te wā e whakahekehia ana te tere o te motuka, kia pai ake ai te whakamahinga o te pūngao.
Ⅺ. Whakamutunga
He mea nui te mahi a ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke i roto i te ahumahi hou nā ō rātou painga ahurei. Ahakoa ētahi wero, me te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, ka tutuki i a rātou ngā whakapainga nui o te mohio, te whai hua o te pūngao me te pono. I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka tautoko tonu ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke i te whanaketanga ahumahi.
Ⅻ. Ngā Pātai Auau
P1. He aha ngā wāhi matua e whakamahia ai ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke?
A1. E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi e hiahia ana kia tere te tīmatanga me te whakahaere i te tere, pērā i te keri whakarewa, te tukatuka me te hanga, te hiki me te kawe waka, ngā kaipuke, te whakaputa hiko, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā tono motuhake ko te taraiwa i ngā kuru, ngā mira pōro, ngā kerēne, ngā poroporo kaipuke, ngā papu me ngā compressor i roto i ngā taputapu whakaputa hiko, me ētahi atu.
P2. He aha te mahi a te ātete o waho i roto i ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke?
A2. I te tīmatanga, mā te whakanui ake i te ātete o waho ka taea te whakanui ake i te taipana tīmatanga, te whakaiti i te iahiko tīmatanga, ā, ka taea ai te tīmata pai o te motuka. I te wā e mahi ana, mā te whakarerekē i te ātete o waho ka taea te whakarite i te tere me te taipana o te motuka.
Q3. Me pēhea te whakaroa i te roa o te mahi a ngā motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke?
A3. Whakahaerehia te tiaki ārai i ngā wā katoa, tae atu ki te horoi i te motuka, te tirotiro i ngā mowhiti paheke me ngā paraihe, te whakahinuhinu i ngā peera, me te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga tawhito i te wā tika. Mā te whakamahi tika i te motuka, te karo i te mahi taumaha rawa me te tīmata me te whakamutu pinepine, ka taea hoki te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te motuka.
P4. He aha ngā tikanga whakahaere tere o te motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke?
A4. Ko te tere ka whakahaeretia mā te whakarerekē i te ātete o waho o te rotor. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakahaere i te tere mā te whakarerekē i te ngaohiko me te auau (kāore i te whakamahia anake), te whakarerekē i te maha o ngā pou motuka, me ētahi atu.
P5. He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te motuka whakapūmau mowhiti paheke me te motuka whakapūmau whare-pūngoi?
A5. He uaua te hanganga o te motuka whakapūmau mowhiti-paheke, he ngāwari te whakahaere tere, he nui te taipana tīmatanga, he iti te iahiko tīmatanga, engari me tiaki tonu, ā, he nui te utu; he māmā te hanganga o te motuka whakapūmau whare-ngārara, kāore he tiaki, he iti te utu, engari he uaua ki te whakarerekē i te tere, he iti te taipana tīmatanga, ā, he nui te iahiko tīmatanga.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-08-2025