hangarau auaha | ahumahi hou | 17 Pēpuere 2025
I roto i te ao hurihuri tere o te umanga kawe me te whare putunga, kua huri te hiahia ki te aunoatanga hei hurihanga nui. Ehara i te mea ko te whakahou i te whai huatanga o te mahi anake tēnei panonitanga engari ko te whakatakoto paerewa hou mō te hua me te whai huatanga o te utu. Kei te ngākau o tēnei whakahoutanga hangarau tētahi wāhanga iti engari he mea nui - ko te mowhiti paheke.
Nā te whakakotahitanga o ngā āhuatanga i akiakihia ai te aunoatanga o ngā mahi whakahaere me ngā whare putunga. Nā te tipu tere o te hokohoko ipurangi kua piki ake te nui o ngā taonga e tika ana kia rongoatia, kia whakarōpūtia, kia tukuna atu hoki. E ai ki ngā pūrongo ahumahi, e matapaetia ana ka eke te mākete hokohoko ipurangi o te ao ki te $6.54 trillion i te tau 2023, me te pikinga anō hoki o te hiahia mō ngā otinga whare putunga me ngā ratonga whakahaere whai hua. Inaianei e tumanako ana ngā kaihoko ki ngā wā tuku tere ake, ka nui te pēhanga ki ngā mekameka tuku. Hei whakautu, kei te tahuri ngā kamupene ki ngā pūnaha aunoa hei whakahaere i ngā mahi. Kei te piki haere te kitea o ngā waka ārahi aunoa (AGV), ngā ringa karetao, me ngā pūnaha kawe atamai i roto i ngā whare putunga hou.
I roto i tēnei horopaki, he mahi nui tā ngā mowhiti paheke. Whakaarohia te tauira o ngā mowhiti paheke Ethernet. I tēnei wā ko ngā raraunga te toto ora o te pakihi, he mea nui ngā āheinga whakawhiti raraunga tere me te pono o ngā mowhiti paheke Ethernet. Hei tauira, tirohia a Amazon. Kei te whakahaerehia e te kamupene hokohoko ipurangi ētahi o ngā whare putunga aunoa nui rawa atu me te tino matatau o te ao. I roto i ēnei whare, ka whakamahia ngā mowhiti paheke Ethernet i roto i ngā pūnaha whakatutuki mahi karetao kua hangaia e te kamupene. Ka taea e ēnei mowhiti paheke te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai i waenga i ngā wāhanga neke o ngā ringa karetao me te pūnaha whakahaere matua. Me ngā āhuatanga whānui me te iti o te whakaroa, ka whakarite kia taea te tuku tere i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu mō ngā taumata taonga, ngā wāhi hua, me te tūnga taputapu. Nā tēnei kua taea e Amazon te whakatutuki i te reiti tika o te whakatutuki mahi ota 99.9% whakamiharo, ka whakaitihia ngā hapa me te whakapai ake i te pai o te kiritaki.
Nā te taenga mai o te Ahumahi 4.0 kua whakanui ake i te hiranga o te whakatau raraunga i roto i ngā mahi whakahaere. Kua honoa e te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) ngā taputapu maha i roto i te taiao whare putunga. I konei, ko ngā mowhiti paheke Ethernet te huarahi e tukuna ai te nui o ngā raraunga pūoko. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā pokapū whakarōpū aunoa a DHL, ka taea e ngā pūoko i runga i ngā AGV te kohikohi raraunga mō ō rātou tauwāhi, tere, me ngā taumata pākahiko. Ka taea te tātari i ēnei raraunga, ka tukuna mā ngā mowhiti paheke Ethernet, i te wā tūturu hei arotau i ngā huarahi o ngā AGV. Nō reira, kua pūrongo a DHL i te 30% te whakahekenga o te wā haere o te AGV, ka hua ake te pikinga o te rere me te iti iho o te whakapaunga pūngao.
Ko tētahi atu momo mowhiti paheke e whai pānga nui ana ko te mowhiti paheke hau, waipēhi, me te hiko. I roto i ngā tono e hiahia ana ngā mīhini uaua, pērā i ngā ringa karetao i roto i ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa, ki te whakawhiti i te mana, ngā tohu, me ngā wai i te wā kotahi, ko ēnei mowhiti paheke ranu te otinga. Ko Dematic, he kaihanga taputapu kawe matua, e whakauru ana i ngā mowhiti paheke ranu ki roto i āna pūnaha ringa karetao mahi-teitei. Mā ēnei mowhiti paheke ka taea te nekehanga taurite o ēnei taputapu maha-mahi, kia tino tika ai te mahi i ngā mahi pērā i te kohi me te whakatakoto i ngā taonga. Nā te whakamahinga o ngā mowhiti paheke ranu kua whakaitihia te reiti rahunga whānui o ngā ringa karetao a Dematic mā te 25%, e whakarei ake ana i te pono me te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu.
Kei te piki haere hoki te whakamahinga o ngā mowhiti paheke muka whatu i roto i te rāngai whakahaere me te whare putunga. I te mea kei te piki haere te hiahia mō te whakawhiti raraunga tere ake i ngā tawhiti roa, inā koa i ngā pokapū tohatoha nui, he otinga pai rawa atu ngā mowhiti paheke muka whatu. Nā tō rātou ātete ki te pokanoa hikohiko, he mea pai mō te whakamahi i roto i te taiao e kī ana i ngā taputapu hiko. Hei tauira, i roto i te whare whakarōpū aunoa nui o te UPS, ka whakamahia ngā mowhiti paheke muka whatu hei tuku i ngā whāngai ataata whakamāramatanga teitei mai i ngā kāmera e whakamahia ana mō te whakahaere kounga me te tautuhi taonga. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia tika, kia whai hua hoki te tukanga whakarōpū, ahakoa te haruru hiko nui. Nā te whakatinanatanga o ngā mowhiti paheke muka whatu kua whakapai ake i te tika o te whakarōpū o te UPS mā te 15%, ka iti ake ngā tuku hē me te pai ake o te makona o te kiritaki.
Ngā mowhiti paheke au teiteiI tētahi atu taha, he mea nui ngā mea hiko mō ngā taputapu e hiahia ana ki te hiko i roto i te whare putunga. Me nui te hiko e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kerēni aunoa me ngā pūnaha kawe hiko nui hei whakahaere. Kua hangaia ngā mowhiti paheke au-rahi hei whakahaere i ēnei kawenga hiko nui, kia mau ai te pūnga hiko pumau me te haere tonu. Ko tētahi tauira ko ngā mahi a Maersk, he kaiārahi o te ao mō te tuku ipu me te whakahaere waka. I roto i ngā taunga ipu aunoa a Maersk, ka whakamahia ngā mowhiti paheke au-rahi i roto i ngā kerēni gantry nui e whakahaere ana i te uta me te tango i ngā ipu. Nā ngā mowhiti paheke au-rahi nui, me ō rātou hanganga pakari me ngā rauemi koranu, kua whakaitihia te reiti rahunga e pā ana ki te hiko o ngā kerēni mā te 35%, ka piki ake te pai o te mahi me te whakaiti i te wā whakatā.
Kāore e taea te whakanui i te pānga o te hangarau mowhiti paheke ki te umanga whakahaere me te whare putunga. Nā tēnei kua taea te whakawhanake i ngā pūnaha aunoa matatau ake, whai hua ake hoki, ā, nā tēnei kua tino heke te utu o ngā mahi. Mā te whakahaere aunoa i ngā mahi auau me ngā mahi uaua, ka taea e ngā kamupene te tuku anō i ā rātou rauemi tangata ki ngā mahi whai uara ake, pērā i te ratonga kiritaki me te whakamahere rautaki.
Heoi anō,kamupene auahaKa whakaputa i te mowhiti paheke kawe hiko kua arotauhia te hanganga me te tikanga tāutanga, he nui ake te tauwehenga o te iahiko hei whakapai ake i te tika me te tere tuku o te pūnaha aunoa, ko te tere o te whakatutukitanga o ngā ota me te whakaiti i ngā reiti hapa i roto i te whakahaere taonga kua whakaputahia hei taumata teitei ake o te makona o te kiritaki. He pānga pai tēnei ki te hua o ngā kamupene kawe waka, nā te mea he nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā kiritaki makona ki te noho hei kiritaki anō me te taunaki i te ratonga ki ētahi atu.
Hei whakamutunga, i te haere tonu o te umanga kawe taonga me te putunga ki te whakahaere aunoa, ka noho tonu mātou te hangarau porowhita o te kamupene ki mua i tēnei panonitanga. Nā te auahatanga tonu o te hangarau kua whakatuwhera i ngā huarahi hou mō te umanga, ā, ka taea e ia te tūtaki ki ngā wero o te mākete e tere huri haere ana, ka hoatu he tūranga pai ki ngā hua o tā mātou kamupene i roto i te ao kawe taonga, ā, ka taea hoki e mātou te whiwhi painga whakataetae.
Wā tuku: 17-Pepuere-2025