1. Te Whakamāramatanga me ngā Mātāpono Hangarau Matua o ngā Uniana Hurihuri Tere-Tiketike

Ko te hononga hurihuri tere-teitei he huihuinga tuku me te hiri miihini tino tika, ko tana mahi matua he whakatutuki i te tuku tonu o ngā mea (wai, hau, mamaoa, me ētahi atu) i waenga i ngā taputapu hurihuri (rotor) me ngā paipa pumau (stator). Ko tōna painga hangarau matua kei roto i te pumau o te hiri me te pono o te tuku i urutau ki ngā āhuatanga whakahaere tere-teitei. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā hononga hurihuri noa, kua oti ngā hononga hurihuri tere-teitei te whakapai ake i te hanganga mō ngā āhuatanga tere-teitei, i te nuinga o te wā ka urutau ki te awhe tere o te 3000-15000r/min, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i te tere tere rawa atu neke atu i te 20000r/min mā te hoahoa hanganga motuhake (pēnei i te whakapai ake i te taurite hihiri me te tono rauemi mama).

Ko tōna kaupapa matua o te mahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mahi tahi a te pūnaha whāriki tika me te hanganga hiri hiato: ko ngā whāriki tika (ko te nuinga he whāriki pōro whakapā koki tere-teitei, he whāriki hurihuri uku rānei) te kawenga mō te tautoko i te pūnaha toki hurihuri, kia pai ai te mahi tahi me te maeneene i ngā tere teitei, me te whakahaere i te rere radial ≤ 0.02mm; ko te hanganga hiri hiato (ko te nuinga he hiri miihini graphite-silicon carbide, me ngā hiri āwhina polytetrafluoroethylene) ka hanga i tētahi atanga hiri pumau i waenga i te mata hurihuri me te mata tūmau mā te pēhanga motuhake hiri kua whakaritea, ka ārai pai i te turuturu pāpāho, me te whakaiti i te ngaronga waku o te mata hiri me te whakarite i te pumau o te mahi mo te wā roa i ngā tere teitei.

2. Ngā Mara Tono Matua me ngā Whakaritenga Hangarau oNgā Uniana Hurihuri Tere-Teitei

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā uniana hurihuri tere-teitei i roto i ngā mara taputapu kounga teitei, he tino kaha ngā whakaritenga mō te tere, te mahi hiri me te parakore waenga. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga tono e rite ana ki ngā hangarau mārama.

2.1 Mara Tukatuka Utauta Mīhini

Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia ki te pūnaha porowhita o ngā pokapū mīhini tere-rahi me ngā mīhini mīhini CNC. Ko tana mahi matua he tuku wai whakamatao (pēnei i te whakapūtanga, te hinu tapahi) te hau kōpeke rānei ki te porowhita hurihuri tere-rahi me ngā taputapu, kia tutuki ai te whakamatao taputapu, te tango maramara me te whakahinuhinu porowhita. Mō tēnei āhuatanga, me urutau te hononga hurihuri ki te tere o te 8000-12000r/min, me te turuturu hiri ≤ 0.1cc/h, ā, me ātete ki te waikura wai tapahi me te ātete ki te wiri kia kore ai te rere o te porowhita e pā ki te tika o te mīhini.

2.2 Te Marae Mīhini Tākai

He mea hāngai ki ngā raina whakakī tere-tere me ngā mīhini takai hurihuri, e whakamahia ana mō te tuku tahi i ngā rauemi wai (pēnei i ngā inu, ngā ranu) me ngā pāpāho hau, kia mau tonu ai te tukanga takai. Me tere te uniana hurihuri i te 3000-6000r/min, me whai hanganga hiri kore-koki mate hei karo i te parahanga toenga reo, ā, i te wā kotahi ka urutau ki ngā rauemi hiri kai-papa (pēnei i te rapa fluoro kai-papa), me te tutuki i ngā paerewa akuaku mīhini kai.

2.3 Te Marae Taputapu Mana Hau

     E whakamahia ana ki te pūnaha whakahaere pitch o ngā waeine whakaputa hiko hau, e kawenga ana mō te tuku hinu waipēhi, te whakahaere i te whakatikatika koki o te mata, me te whakarite kia pumau te mahi a te waeine i raro i ngā tere hau rerekē. Mō tēnei āhuatanga, me urutau te uniana hurihuri ki te tere o te 5000-8000r/min, kia ātete ki te pāmahana teitei me te pāmahana iti (-40℃~+80℃) me te ātete ki te onepu, me tu atu te hanganga hiri i te pēhanga teitei (≤10MPa), ā, kia roa te mahi hiri hei whakaiti i te auau o te mahi me te tiaki.

2.4 Te Mara Hanga Pūkaha Ārahi

E whakamahia ana mō te whakairo i ngā papa, te whakatakoto kiriata angiangi me ētahi atu taputapu. Ko tana mahi matua he tuku i ngā mea tino parakore (pērā i te wai tino parakore, ngā hau motuhake). Me tere te uniana hurihuri i waenganui i te 6000-15000r/min, he hoahoa kore-matūriki te mata hiri, ka eke te taumata horoi reo ki te Akomanga 10 hei ārai i ngā poke kei whakapoke i te papa, ā, he ātete waikura hoki hei urutau ki ngā whakaritenga tuku o ngā hau motuhake (pērā i te hauwai fluoride, te haukini).

3. Ngā Rautaki mō te Whakaroa i te Ora Ratonga me ngā Whakatakotoranga Tiaki oNgā Uniana Hurihuri Tere-Teitei

Ko te roa o te mahi a ngā uniana hurihuri tere-rahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pakaru o te mata hiri, te ngaronga o te peera me te tika o te tāutanga. I te taha o ōna āhuatanga mahi, me tino whai i ngā mātāpono tiaki matua e toru, arā, "te horoi, te whakahinuhinu me te whakatikatika". Ko ngā whakaritenga motuhake koia ēnei:

3.1 Te Mana Whakahaere Ma o te Waenga me te Taiao

Ko te horoi o te waenga te mea nui hei whakarite i te roa o te ora o te mata hiri. Me tāuta he tātari tino tika (te tika o te tātari ≤5μm) ki te pito o mua o te paipa tuku waenga hei karo i ngā matūriki totoka me ngā poke e tomo ana ki te atanga hiri, ka puta ai he rakuraku me te pakaru o te mata hiri; horoia tonutia te awa rere o roto o te hononga hurihuri hei ārai i te tioata o te waenga me te tauine. Ina koa mō ngā pāpāho pāmahana teitei (pērā i te hinu whakawhiti wera), me kimi tonu i te matotoru o te waenga me te ihirangi poke, ā, me whakakapi i te waenga kua pakaru i te wā tika. I te wa ano, karohia te whakaatu i te hononga ki te puehu me ngā taiao hau waikura, ā, tāutahia he taupoki tiaki mēnā e tika ana.

3.2 Te Tiakitanga Pūtaiao mō te Whakahinuhinu

Kōwhiria he hinu motuhake (pēnei i te hinu tere me te hinu pāmahana teitei, te pāmahana e tika ana -20℃~+150℃) kia rite ki ngā tawhā āhua mahi, ā, tāpirihia, whakakapia rānei i ia wā. Ka whakatikatikaina te huringa whakakapinga kia rite ki te tere me ngā āhuatanga mahi, ā, ka whakakapia i ia 3-6 marama i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi noa; me whakahaere te nui o te weronga hinu ki te 1/2-2/3 o te rōrahi o te peera hei karo i te whakatakotoranga waro pāmahana teitei na te weronga nui, te waku maroke rānei o te peera na te weronga koretake. Kāore e whakaaetia te whakakapi i ngā hua motuhake ki te hinu noa hei ārai i te kino o te peera na te korenga o te hinu.

3.3 Te Tāutanga me te Whakahaere Tika o te Whakaritenga

 I te wā tāutanga, me whakarite kia ≤0.05mm te hapa honohono i waenga i te hononga hurihuri me te pou hurihuri, ā, ko te rere o te pito he ≤0.03mm, kia kore ai e kore te kaha o te peera me te tere o te kakahu o te mata hiri i puta mai i te mahi rerekē; me papatahi te flange whakairi, ā, me ōrite te taumaha o ngā pūtu whakapiri kia kore ai e rerekē te hononga; i mua i te whakamahinga, me whakahaere he whakamātautau kore-kawenga, tirohia te tere, te wiri me te turuturu, ā, me whakauru ki te mahi kawenga i muri i te whakaū kāore he rerekētanga. I muri i te whakaweto, me tuku te wai o roto, inā koa ko te peera e ngāwari ana te tioata me te totoka (pērā i te wai whakamatao pāmahana iti), kia kore ai te peera e totoka, e kino rānei ki ngā hiri me ngā peera.

3.4 Te Tirotiro Auau me te Whakatau Raruraru i ngā Hapa

Kimihia ngā tawhā whakahaere o te hononga hurihuri i ia wā, tae atu ki te tere, te pāmahana, te uara wiri me te turuturu. Mena he wiri rerekē (uara wiri >2.5mm/s), he nui rawa te turuturu o te hiri, he nui rawa rānei te pāmahana o te mata o te hononga (>80℃), me kati te hononga kia tirohia i te wā tika; tirohia i ia wā te pakaru o ngā hiri. Mena ka kitea he karawarawa, he pakaru, he tawhito rānei i runga i te mata hiri, me whakakapi te huihuinga hiri o te whakatakotoranga me te rauemi kotahi i te wā tika kia kore ai e horapa te hapa.

4. Whakamutunga

Hei wāhanga matua o te tika o ngā taputapu teitei, ka pā tika te mahi a ngā uniana hurihuri tere-teitei ki te pumau o te mahi, te tika o te miihini me te roa o te mahi a te taputapu. Mā te whakamārama i ōna mātāpono hangarau matua, ngā whakaritenga hangarau e hāngai ana ki ngā momo mara, me te whai tonu i ngā whakaritenga tiaki o te horoi, te hinu whakahinuhinu me te whakatikatika, ka taea te whakaroa ake i tōna roa o te mahi, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te utu whakahaere me te tiaki. I roto i ngā mahi whaihua, me whiriwhiri te tauira hua e tika ana kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga mahi motuhake (tere, reo, pēhanga, pāmahana) kia tino pai ai te mahi.